Assume for discussion that there has been a change of 1⁰C in the customary global near-surface air temperature, GAST, over the last century. There have been many assertions that this has produced changes. The strength of assertions is greater when a mathematical relation between temperature and the alleged change is established. Here are some relationships to ponder, for the last century or for a significant or available shorter time.
For a 1⁰C change in global temperature –
- By how many millimeters does the sea level surface height change?
- By how many ppm does atmospheric CO₂ change?
- By how many tonnes does the weight of terrestrial vegetation, like forests, change?
- By how much does the pH of the oceans change?
- By how many sq km does the average area of cloud cover change?
- What change is there to the accumulated cyclone index, ACE?
- What is the net change to the globalnumber of –
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- Birds
- Land animals
- Marine algae
- By how many Watt per square metre does the Top of Atmosphere TOA radiation balance change?
- By how many tonnes does the weight of ice change –
- Over land
- Floating on sea
- Grounded over sea
- By how much does total precipitable rainfall TPW change?
- By what number does the number of large bush fires change?
- By how many tonnes do yields of major food crops change, expressed as tonnes available per person, for example
- Rice
- Wheat
- Beans
- Barley
- Maize
The number of properties claimed to be changed by global warming is now in the several hundreds range.
Many more cases could be added to this list of a dozen assertions. However, this list contains the main ones discussed by agencies such as NASA and other anti-warming agencies like NGOs.
NASA has a web page that mentions some effects of its view of climate change.