The Rich Don't Pay Enough?
by
Walter E. Williams
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If you listen
to America's political hacks, mainstream media talking heads and
their socialist allies, you can't help but reach the conclusion
that the nation's tax burden is borne by the poor and middleclass
while the rich get off scot-free.
Stephen Moore,
senior economics writer for The Wall Street Journal, and
I'm proud to say former GMU economics student, wrote "The U.S. Tax
System: Who Really Pays?" in the Manhattan Institute's Issue 2012
(8/12). Let's see whether the rich are paying their "fair" share.
According to
IRS 2007 data, the richest 1 percent of Americans earned 22 percent
of national personal income but paid 40 percent of all personal
income taxes. The top 5 percent earned 37 percent and paid 61 percent
of personal income tax. The top 10 percent earned 48 percent and
paid 71 percent of all personal income taxes. The bottom 50 percent
earned 12 percent of personal income but paid just 3 percent of
income tax revenues.
Some argue
that these observations are misleading because there are other federal
taxes the bottom 50 percenters pay such as Social Security and excise
taxes. Moore presents data from the Tax Policy Center, run by the
liberal Urban Institute and the Brookings Institution, that takes
into account payroll and income taxes paid by different income groups.
Because of the earned income tax credit, most of America's poor
pay little or nothing. What the Tax Policy Center calls working
class pay 3 percent of all federal taxes, middle class 11 percent,
upper middle class 19 percent and wealthy 67 percent.
President Obama
and the Democratic Party harp about tax fairness. Here's my fairness
question to you: What standard of fairness dictates that the top
10 percent of income earners pay 71 percent of the federal income
tax burden while 47 percent of Americans pay absolutely nothing?
President Obama
and his political allies are fully aware of IRS data that shows
who pays what. Their tax demagoguery knowingly exploits American
ignorance about taxes. A complicit news media is only happy to assist.
We might ask ourselves what's to be said about the decency of people
who knowingly mislead the public about taxes. Of course, I might
be all wrong, and true tax fairness dictates that the top 10 percent
pay all federal income taxes.
Aside from
the fairness issue, 47 percent of taxpayers having no federal income
tax liability is dangerous for our nation. These people become natural
constituents for big-spending, budget-wrecking, debt-creating politicians.
After all, if you have no income tax liability, what do you care
about either raising or lowering taxes? That might explain why the
so-called Bush tax cuts were not more popular. If you're not paying
income taxes, why should you be happy about an income tax cut? Instead,
you might view tax cuts as a threat to various handout programs
that nearly 50 percent of Americans enjoy.
Tax
demagoguery is useful for politicians who prey on the politics of
envy to get re-elected, but is it good for Americans? We're witnessing
the disastrous effects of massive spending in Greece, Italy, Ireland,
Portugal and other European countries where a greater number of
people live off of government welfare programs than pay taxes. Government
debt in Greece is 160 percent of gross domestic product, 120 percent
in Italy, 104 in Ireland and 106 in Portugal.
Here's the
question for us: Is the U.S. moving toward or away from the troubled
EU nations? It turns out that our national debt to GDP ratio in
the 1970s was 35 percent; now it's 106 percent of GDP. If you think
we're immune from the economic chaos in some of the EU countries,
you're whistling Dixie. And when economic chaos comes, whom do you
think will be more affected by it: rich people or poor people?
August
31, 2012
Walter
E. Williams is the John M. Olin distinguished professor of economics
at George Mason University, and a nationally syndicated columnist.
To find out more about Walter E. Williams and read features by other
Creators Syndicate columnists and cartoonists, visit the Creators
Syndicate web page.
Copyright
© 2012 Creators Syndicate, Inc.
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