Free To Die?
by
Walter E. Williams
Recently
by Walter E. Williams: Should
the Rich Be Condemned?
Nobel Prize-winning
economist Paul Krugman, in his New York Times column titled
"Free to Die" (9/15/2011), pointed out that back in 1980, his late
fellow Nobel laureate Milton Friedman lent his voice to the nation's
shift to the political right in his famous 10-part TV series, Free
To Choose. Nowadays, Krugman says, "'free to choose' has
become 'free to die.'" He was referring to a GOP presidential debate
in which Rep. Ron Paul was asked what should be done if a 30-year-old
man who chose not to purchase health insurance found himself in
need of six months of intensive care. Paul correctly, but politically
incorrectly, replied, "That's what freedom is all about – taking
your own risks." CNN moderator Wolf Blitzer pressed his question
further, asking whether "society should just let him die." The crowd
erupted with cheers and shouts of "Yeah!", which led Krugman to
conclude that "American politics is fundamentally about different
moral visions." Professor Krugman is absolutely right; our nation
is faced with a conflict of moral visions. Let's look at it.
If a person
without health insurance finds himself in need of costly medical
care, let's investigate just how might that care be provided. There
are not too many of us who'd suggest that we get the money from
the tooth fairy or Santa Claus. That being the case, if a medically
indigent person receives medical treatment, it must be provided
by people. There are several possible methods to deliver the services.
One way is for people to make voluntary contributions or for medical
practitioners to simply treat medically indigent patients at no
charge. I find both methods praiseworthy, laudable and, above all,
moral.
Another way
to provide those services is for Congress to use its power to forcibly
use one person to serve the purposes of another. That is, under
the pain of punishment, Congress could mandate that medical practitioners
treat medically indigent patients at no charge. I'd personally find
such a method of providing medical services offensive and immoral,
simply because I find the forcible use of one person to serve the
purposes of another, what amounts to slavery, in violation of all
that is decent.
I am proud
to say that I think most of my fellow Americans would be repulsed
at the suggestion of forcibly using medical practitioners to serve
the purposes of people in need of hospital care. But I'm afraid
that most Americans are not against the principle of the forcible
use of one person to serve the purposes of another under the pain
of punishment. They just don't have much stomach to witness it.
You say, "Williams, explain yourself."
Say
that citizen John pays his share of the constitutionally mandated
functions of the federal government. He recognizes that nothing
in our Constitution gives Congress the authority to forcibly use
one person to serve the purposes of another or take the earnings
of one American and give them to another American, whether it be
for medical services, business bailouts, handouts to farmers or
handouts in the form of foreign aid. Suppose John refuses to allow
what he earns to be taken and given to another. My guess is that
Krugman and, sadly, most other Americans would sanction government
punishment, imprisonment or initiation of violence against John.
They share Professor Krugman's moral vision that one person has
a right to live at the expense of another, but they just don't have
the gall to call it that.
I share James
Madison's vision, articulated when Congress appropriated $15,000
to assist some French refugees in 1794. Madison stood on the floor
of the House to object, saying, "I cannot undertake to lay my finger
on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress
of expending, on objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents,"
adding later that "charity is no part of the legislative duty of
the government." This vision of morality, I'm afraid, is repulsive
to most Americans.
December
6, 2011
Walter
E. Williams is the John M. Olin distinguished professor of economics
at George Mason University, and a nationally syndicated columnist.
To find out more about Walter E. Williams and read features by other
Creators Syndicate columnists and cartoonists, visit the Creators
Syndicate web page.
Copyright
© 2011 Creators Syndicate, Inc.
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