To Arms!
by
William Crosby Prentice
Survival Blog
The title
of this essay could be either a call to action, or a toast to weapons.
Either way, the purpose is to discuss the decision of whether or
not, and to what extent, a person should be armed. The author
is biased in favor of being as heavily armed as is legal under any
given circumstances, and has a hard time coming up with reasons
for not being armed.
The
Right of Self Defense
I would bet
that nearly all of those that regularly visit SurvivalBlog will
agree that a person has a natural right, independent of and senior
to any legal system, to defend his life and property. This
audience would also tend to agree that this right extends to defending
others who are under an attack that could result in their loss of
life or sustaining great bodily injury.
The perversion
by government of the self-defense right, and the attempt by governments
to create a monopoly on the use of force, is at the root of our
problems with government. There are many governments, such
as that of New Zealand, that do not recognize a right of self defense.
The United Nations also has trouble with that concept. The
assertion by governments of a monopoly on use of force and denying
it to individuals, and the use of that force to coerce obedience,
to seize property, and to take lives, is perhaps the greatest of
all evils.
Denying that
individuals have the right of self-defense is an amazing thing,
but you hear "civilized" people make that argument all
the time. Once you have been conditioned to think that the
right to self defense is even debatable, you might find yourself
also debating whether or not you should even consider arming yourself
to do so. If you are worrying about whether or not you should
or can arm yourself, then this essay is aimed at you.
Weapons
Humans have
big brains, and are bipedal, so that they can maximize the use of
"tools." A review of the scientific literature makes
it clear that "tools" is a PC alternative to the word
"weapons." Humans are hard-wired to use weapons,
and being interested in perfecting that ability does not make you
uncivilized, it makes you more human. Being disarmed makes
you a slave rather than a citizen, a human beast of burden, who
differs from a plow-horse only in that a human slave is also a "tax-payer."
Many people
have an innate abhorrence of weapons, and regard any act consistent
with owning or using a weapon to be inexcusable. Weapons guru
Jeff Cooper coined the term "hoplophobic"
to describe them. The views of such people are ignored in
this paper, because such irrational sentiments are of no interest
to evolved humans who believe in individual freedom and personal
responsibility. (Note: I am often seized by a perverse desire
to see the onset of a TEOTWAWKI event because hoplophobes and their
progeny will be among the first to succumb, greatly benefiting the
species.)
To defend your
life and property you have to be willing to fight, and fighting
involves weapons. The array of weapons ranges from the natural
weapons of the human body that martial artists seek to develop,
to the group-served weapons and machines fielded by modern armies.
It would be nice to live on a nuclear powered aircraft carrier and
use it for your personal protection, or to have a fleet of armed
drones at your disposal to eliminate your enemies, but that would
mean enslaving millions of tax-payers and forcing them to pay for
it. Let's take a look at what is possible and effective for
the individual to use for his own defense and those of his family
or tribe.
Threat
Assessment
A professional
security assessment, whether involving the geopolitical strategy
of a superpower or the defense of a small antimony mine in the ungoverned
regions of Honduras, is built around the definition and analysis
of a threat. As in all strategic exercises, we begin not with
what we think we know, but with the right questions, which in this
context would include:
- What/who
is the threat, and its objectives, means, weapons, and capabilities?
- What is
the realistic probability of attack, and can you change that by
deterrence/avoidance?
- If there
is an attack, what is the most effective response/defense? and,
- How will
the threat evolve if and when you successfully deal with an attack?
Security assessments
for major commercial facilities in dangerous environments are often
substantial documents requiring hundreds of man-hours from a diverse
group of experts to compile. For our purposes, the model can
be condensed into a shorthand form that, with practice, can be effectively
applied to any situation. Let's look at a few situations:
Wild
Animal Attack This can include mountain biking
in Orange County, where lions have attempted to feast on bikers,
or the backpacker entering grizzly country in Yellowstone, or the
older couple taking their grandchildren to the local park where
a pair of pit bulls is running amok (don't freak I like pit
bulls, grizzlies and cougars!). The probability of such an
attack is normally small, but indeterminate; an attack might be
avoided or deterred depending on the circumstances (aggressively
resisting a mildly hungry cougar) or avoided with timely local intel
(avoiding a recent grizzly kill noted on a map for you by a ranger).
If you can't rely on avoidance/deterrence, then I prefer a large-caliber
rifle (my 500 A-Square works great on cape buffalo), but that isn't
usually convenient and might not be legal, so a large-caliber pistol
is the most practical defense most of the time. Evolution
of the threat isn't a consideration - you aren't likely to shoot
a grizzly to death one day and find another one wearing Kevlar the
next.
Muggers
The most commonly portrayed self-defense situation
is that of a person innocently going about their business in public
and being robbed, assaulted, or jacked. Again, you might be
targeted or randomly selected, and although avoidance/deterrence
is possible, it can't be depended upon. The self-defense handgun
you train with most regularly is the right weapon to carry here,
but if it is illegal to carry a pistol, and you chose to refrain
from doing so, then by all means equip yourself with the appropriate
number of knives and a sturdy walking stick. Threat evolution is
a factor - muggers learn to avoid people who might be carrying,
and might also focus on gun-free zones.
Home
Invasion, Burglary When you are sitting at
home, or lying in bed, you probably feel pretty safe, and you might
be, particularly if you have a good security system, which should
include dogs and guns. On the other hand, if it were possible to
determine all of the independent variables, you could decide that
you are more likely to suffer an attack at home than you are out
and about. The safest approach here is to have firearms strategically
located around the house, with appropriate measures in force to
prevent misuse by children or incompetent adults. If you carry
concealed during the day, then why not continue to do so after you
get home?
Unlawful
LEO Activity What if you are assaulted by
law enforcement acting outside the law. I have many friends
in law enforcement, who are just as upset about these incidents
as we are. If you think this is uncommon, then check out these
web sites: here,
and here.
Note also a disturbing recent report
that certain jurisdictions hard-pressed in the current economic
environment might use drug sniffing dogs and the right to property
forfeiture to increase public revenues. I am not a lawyer,
but according to my research, there is a common law right to use
force (but not lethal force) to physically resist improper police
actions. As noted at The
Volokh Conspiracy, a recent Michigan case reaffirmed that right,
while earlier Indiana rulings first negated then reinstated that
right. If you are the victim of such an incident, but are
not in mortal danger, then it may be best to ensure there are lots
of witnesses and lawyer-up later on. If your life is in danger,
then in my own mind a deadly assault under color of authority is
the same as any other assault or home invasion.
Abduction
Imagine you have been abducted, beaten, sexually
abused, and awaken to find yourself bound and gagged in the trunk
of a moving car. This is as bad as it gets. There are
those out there that would advocate continued cooperation, but I
would argue that you are probably only alive because it is more
convenient to kill you somewhere else. I would also argue
that cooperation is not consistent with pay-back. If you are
tied up, get loose, and root around in the trunk until you find
a weapon something like a tire iron. Even if there
is nothing that serves as a weapon, as soon as that trunk pops open
your job is to kill your attacker(s) with whatever you have available.
What have you go to lose?
Active
Shooter The recent Aurora, Colorado, active
shooter case produced an amazing storm of blog activity. Some
people pointed out that a single armed citizen sitting in the theater
could have saved the day, and others dismissed that idea, ignoring
the fact that something along those lines had really happened in
2007, where an armed citizen killed a shooter in a Colorado
Springs church before he could get revved up. Apparently the
theater is a gun-free zone, so if you armed yourself and went to
the movies, and someone saw your pistol, you would have to leave
and apologize, or explain to the local police that you didn't see
the sign. Even if you are only armed with a knife and/or a
walking stick, if you are close enough you are just as dangerous
as the shooter is, and the closer you are the less you have to lose
since he will probably shoot you anyway. The active-shooter
threat has evolved they always seem to select gun-free zones
to attack.
Military
Attack I can't ignore this one. Let's
say you have joined the Army, gone through your training, and have
been assigned to a unit being deployed to Pick-a-Stan, and that
you are not a combat veteran. First of all, you should hunt
down the individuals within the unit, particularly senior NCOs,
who have been there and know what they are doing stay close
to them and learn everything you can. Also, augment your EDC
gear in meaningful ways, and ensure your issue weapons are not flawed.
Get tight with your fire team and talk about what is going to happen,
and what has been happening, every day. If you have incompetent
leadership that is intent on getting you killed, discuss it with
your team and figure out what to do. In combat it is
inevitable that people will be killed, but who gets killed is a
function of training and circumstance; take your training seriously
and become the most competent fighter you can be. Don't become
a victim of circumstance. Stay in shape, stay sober, stay
alert, stay alive.
The
Point As you can see from the truncated threat
analyses above, I can't think of a single strategic/survival situation
where you wouldn't be better off carrying, and using, the most powerful
weapon that you can use effectively and are legally entitled to
carry. Maybe you could avoid bloodshed by giving a mugger
your wallet, but if that is the course you select, why not do so
while retreating slowly gun in hand? The grizzly in front
of you might just be startled, and maybe you can act submissive
and creep away, but why not do that while holding your 454 Casull
at the ready? It may be more comfortable on the couch if you
take your Kimber out of your waistband and put it upstairs unloaded,
but why not just loosen your belt a little and leave it on until
you go to bed?
Firearms
If you have
made the decision that arming yourself is a good idea, then let's
jump right to firearms, because firearms are the most effective
personal defense tool you can have. Volumes have been written
on the best self-defense weapon, and you can devote the rest of
your life to research in that area, so just let me say this about
"which" firearm:
The
best firearm for defending yourself is the most powerful weapon
you can legally possess and use well, and which is in your hand
at the time that you need it.
There are several
subordinate points to that main rule, including:
- A long gun
is better if you can get it, but for concealed carry you are stuck
with pistols;
- A large
caliber is better than a smaller, if you can competently wield
and accurately shoot it (if your carry gun is so heavy that you
constantly elect not to carry it, even around the house, or if
the recoil is so abusive that you are afraid of it, then it is
the wrong weapon); and,
- You must
regularly train in the use of your weapons (range time is not
the only way to effectively train, dry firing drills are very
effective).
Read
the rest of the article
September
18, 2012
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