How To Back Up a Trailer… Like a Man!
by Colin Braun
The
Art of Manliness
So, you borrowed
your father-in-law’s boat for your weekend at the cabin, or you
bought a RV to take the family camping for this year’s vacation.
You got to where you were going and realized you now had to back
up to get that trailer where you needed it. Maybe you hadn’t anticipated
this (but really, how did you expect to get that boat in the water?),
or maybe you didn’t think it would be a problem. How hard could
it be? It’s not like you need a special license to do it, and you’ve
seen other guys at the boat launch do it, and they look like lesser
men than your manly self. Right?
A few years
ago, during a break between years at university, I got my truck
license and went to work driving a big rig. What man hasn’t wanted
to get behind the wheel of one of those machines? They’re big, they’re
noisy, you can see over everyone else, they can haul just about
anything, and they have a horn to rival a locomotive. The part of
the job I didn’t count on when I started was the fact that I would
be spending a large amount of my time in reverse while going around
corners. I was not exactly what you’d call a natural at backing
up. In fact, I almost lost that first job because I had such a hard
time. With some coaching, and a lot of nervous practice, I eventually
became quite good at it, and now I can back a trailer around corners
and into little garage doors on the first shot.
Reading this
article is not going to substitute for practice, but it should prepare
you to start. The principles are the same whether you have a 53’
tractor/trailer rig or a rented 8’ U-Haul.
A
Solid Approach

Backing a trailer
into a specific spot at a specific angle is mostly in the set-up.
Like most things, preparation is key.
First things
first: roll down your windows. Driver’s side and passenger’s, and
it doesn’t matter if it is raining. If you have a passenger, it
is best to kick them out before you even approach the actual boat
launch, driveway, or campsite. You are probably going to want a
spotter anyway, and they will either distract you or block your
view if they stay in.
Forget about
your rear view mirror, and don’t turn around and try to look out
the back window. Chances are, you can’t see much over your trailer,
and who cares what the front of that trailer is doing? You want
to make sure your side mirrors are adjusted properly, because they
are going to show you where the sides of your trailer are, allowing
you to deduce what the back is doing. It may be more showy to do
the big turn around and hug the back of the seat thing, but how
much cooler to pull up and back that baby in without turning around?
Appearances aside, it really is the proper way to do it. Proper
mirror adjustment means when your rig is straight, your trailer
is visible in about the inside third of your mirror. It is good
to be able to see your trailer tires. This gives you a good view
of where you are going and how you are doing.
Now you are
almost ready to approach. For the sake of a consistent example,
let's say you are backing a camper into a campsite. It is coming
up on your right-hand side. Stop short and get out of your truck.
Go check for obvious obstacles that you will have to avoid. Don’t
forget to look up. Even if you have a straight shot to the back
of the site, will you clear all the tree branches? This sounds like
retentive health and safety advice, but backing over a stray chunk
of firewood or someone’s leftover wire roasting stick is going to
be a rough start to your weekend. Try to make a mental map of where
the picnic table is in relation to the fire pit and the back of
the site. Pace off distances if you need to (you do know how wide
your camper is, don’t you?). Have your passenger(s) stand near major
obstacles so they can shout if you are too close. You may not always
be able to see them, but your windows are already rolled down, right?
The
Right Set-up

The moment
of truth is at hand. If you do this next part wrong, it doesn’t
matter much what you do after. Get it right, and you will look like
a pro. It is the S-turn. You are in a forward gear with your campsite
coming up on the right. Get that vehicle over to the right as far
as you can without hitting something or rolling into the ditch and
pull up alongside the entrance. How far along you go really depends
on how long your rig is and what kind of hitch you have, but probably
somewhere around when your truck bumper is coming up on the far
end of the entrance, you want to swing out left. Don’t go all the
way. Before you drive into the left side ditch, crank it back to
the right. This will make the smaller angle between the truck and
trailer be on the right-hand side. Stop with your truck somewhere
around midway between road shoulders. Congratulations, your trailer
is ready and begging to be backed into the sweet spot.
Read
the rest of the article
February
10, 2012
Copyright
© 2012 The Art of Manliness
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