Action Item #1: Eliminate SAD Foods
by
Mark Sisson
Mark’s Daily Apple
Recently
by Mark Sisson: The
Primal Blueprint 8 Key Concepts
The fundamental
key to success with any lifestyle modification is removal, elimination,
and avoidance of the agents of opposition to your desired lifestyle.
If you’re trying to read more books and stop watching reality
television, you’re going to want to cancel your scheduled
recordings of Jersey Shore. If you’re trying not to drink
alcohol
for a month, you’ll want to get rid of the beer, booze, and
wine in your house. Heck, if you’re going vegan, you’ll
want to toss all the animal products from your fridge, pantry, and
freezer. And if you’re going Primal, whether if it’s
for a 21-Day
Challenge or just to get healthier in general, you need to eliminate
the Standard American Diet foods that promise to thwart you at every
twist and turn. It’s a pretty simple concept to understand,
right?
It can be tough
to put into practice, though, since these foods are staples for
many. Some are even health darlings of Conventional
Wisdom. Others are obviously junk, but junk often tastes good
and lures you in to its sweet, salty, crispy embrace. Best to get
rid of it altogether.
So, how do
we do it? What are the foods we’re eliminating and
why are we getting rid of them? You want the specific foods
within the various categories to eliminate, and I’ve got ‘em
for you:
Beverages
Why:
Most drinks
are just sugar
water masquerading as health beverages. They represent a massive,
highly-dense source of insulin-spiking
sugar without the vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber that normally
come with the sugar found in nature (fruits and vegetables). Plus,
sweet drinks don’t satiate as much as solid food, leading
to overeating and weight gain without you even knowing it or
feeling “full.” Anyone who’s ever had a large
Coke disappear throughout their meal without its gradually developing
absence impacting their ability to finish the meal knows this.
Common
beverages to avoid:
- Juices –
Orange, apple, acai, pomegranate, grape, V8, Ocean Spray, etc.
- “Juices”
– Nectars, punches, fruit cocktail, grape drink, Sunny Delight,
purple stuff
- Designer
coffees – blended iced coffees (Frappucinos and their ilk),
mochas
- Soda/soft
drinks – diet and regular (even stuff with real sugar!)
- Energy drinks
– Red Bull, Rock Star, Monster
- Sports drinks
– Gatorade, Powerade, Vitamin Water
Further
Reading:
Baking Ingredients
Why:
When you pulverize
a grain to make flour, you are creating an acellular carbohydrate.
How this differs from a cellular carbohydrate is primarily its digestibility
and the rate by which our bodies absorb its carbohydrate load. Whereas
with a cellular carbohydrate, as found in fruits and tubers, we
must break down the cellular walls to access the glucose, with an
acellular carbohydrate that work has already been done. This sudden
bolus of dense carbohydrate overwhelms
our digestive tract, promoting an inflammatory gut flora and an
impaired metabolism. That issue, plus all the other downsides
that come along with grains (which I’ll be discussing later),
make baking ingredients some of the first things you should be discarding.
Besides, just what are you going to be baking?
Common
baking ingredients to avoid:
- Corn meal,
starch, and syrup
- All other
starches and syrups
- Flours (primarily
wheat flour)
- Certain
edible powders – gluten, maltodextrin, powdered milk
- Yeast
Further
reading:
Condiments
and Salad Dressings
Why:
Most condiments
and salad dressings are simply another way to make bad food taste
good by heaping sugar and/or bad fat all over it. If you get a low-fat
dressing or condiment, it’s undoubtedly loaded with sugar
to make up for the missing fat. If you get a store-bought full-fat
dressing or condiment, it’s undoubtedly loaded with rancid
omega-6 PUFAs that contribute to systemic inflammation. You can’t
win, so it’s best to just get rid of the stuff altogether.
Common
condiments to avoid:
- Honey mustard
- Ketchup
- Jam/jelly/preserves
- Mayo, lite
mayo
- Low-fat
salad dressings
- Salad dressings
made from soybean, corn, canola, sunflower, or safflower oil
- Anything
containing lots of sugar, HFCS, and/or PUFA oils
Further
reading:
Dairy Products
Why:
Not all dairy
is off-limits, and, for those who tolerate it, certain types of
dairy can actually be an incredibly healthy component of a Primal
eater’s arsenal. But many others are intolerant of lactose
and/or casein without even knowing it, and removing dairy from a
diet previously rich in it can often reveal hidden intolerances.
And I wouldn’t advise anyone to make a habit of using low-fat
and non-fat dairy products, which are missing the vital fat-soluble
vitamins, like vitamin
K2, that make dairy such a nutrient-dense food. Going low- or
no-fat also eliminates the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a healthy,
natural trans-fat that’s been linked
to good health. Most
studies have found that only full-fat dairy is associated with
improved health outcomes, not low-fat or non-fat dairy.
Common
dairy to avoid:
- Processed
cheese – Velveeta, Cheez Whiz, nacho cheese, American cheese
- Ice cream
and frozen yogurt
- Low-fat
and non-fat dairy – yogurt, milk, cheese
- Sweetened
yogurt
Further
reading:
Bad Fats and
Oils
Why:
Both trans-fats
and added omega-6 PUFA-rich oils are unhealthy. Trans-fats from
partially hydrogenated vegetable oils cause
fat gain, particularly in the dangerous abdominal area, even
when calories are held constant. Omega-6 fatty acids are
necessary in the diet, but only in small amounts. Ideally, the dietary
ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 should be around 2:1, which is the
evolutionary norm. The SAD tends to promote a ratio closer to 20:1,
leading to increased systemic inflammation. Another danger lies
in the inherent instability of PUFAs; when exposed
to heat (like in a deep fryer or on a skillet), omega-6 PUFAs
quickly
oxidize, making them even unhealthier and more inflammatory.
Common
bad fats and oils to avoid:
- Anything
containing partially hydrogenated oils
- Butter spreads
and sprays – Country Crock, Smart Balance, I Can’t
Believe It’s Not Butter, Promise
- High omega-6
oils – corn, canola, soybean, sunflower, safflower, peanut,
grapeseed, cottonseed
- Margarine
- Crisco
- Most restaurants
cook their food in these fats unless you request otherwise
Further
reading:
Fast Food
Why:
Fast food is
the perfect encapsulation of the Standard American Diet at its most
alluring and unhealthy: omega-6 PUFAs, lots of carbs, sugary sauces,
crispy salty deep fried (in the aforementioned oxidized PUFAs) breading
on everything, low quality meat, high calories, low nutrient density.
It’s the SAD wrapped up into a delicious, disgusting package.
Common
fast food items to avoid:
- Burgers,
chicken sandwiches, fish filets, hot dogs
- French fries,
onion rings, jalapeno poppers, tater tots
- Chimichangas,
churros, chalupas
Further
reading:
Fish
Why:
When compared
to wild-caught fish, farmed fish tends to fall short in several
important categories. For one, farmed fish are lower in omega-3s
and higher in omega-6s, especially predatory fish like salmon whose
natural diet is harder to emulate in aquaculture. At least in the
case of salmon, farmed is higher in contaminants than wild, including
PCBs and dioxins. Plus, fish farming as it’s currently practiced
in many areas harms the environment (PDF),
causing run off into and pollution of adjacent bodies of water.
That said, some wild caught fish high up on the food chain are too
high in mercury for regular consumption, especially for pregnant
women and children.
Common
fish to avoid:
- Most farmed
fish, especially predatory fish like salmon
- Breaded
fish – fish sticks, fish filets, popcorn shrimp, fried calamari,
fried oysters/clams/mussels
- Large predatory
fish high in mercury – shark, swordfish, king mackerel
Further
reading:
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the rest of the article
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to Lew's recent podcast with Mark Sisson
September 15, 2012
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