AIPAC:
Anti-Iran, Interventionist, Warmongering
by
Michael S. Rozeff
Recently
by Michael S. Rozeff: Against
McCain’s Interventionist Policy
The American
Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
is an anti-Iran influence on U.S. foreign policy that cannot be
ignored.
In its words,
AIPAC wants to "prevent
Iranian nuclear weapons capability". Yet Israel has that
capability and far beyond. Israel has actual nuclear weapons.
Note the following
four contrasts between Israel and Iran:
(1) Israel
has not entered into the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons (NPT).
Iran has been a signatory to the NPT since 1968.
(2) The International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) does
not inspect Israel for nuclear-related activities. It regularly
inspects Iran.
(3) Israel
is thought, not only to have the capability of building nuclear
weapons, but to have an arsenal
of nuclear bombs. Iran has no nuclear weapons. Israel has nuclear
weapons of mass destruction. Iran does not.
(4) Israel
threatens to attack Iran preemptively. Iran does not threaten to
initiate an attack on Israel. It threatens to respond with force
only if it is first attacked by Israel.
AIPAC’s "prevention"
position does not respect Iran’s rights. AIPAC does not contest
Israel’s nuclear weapons of mass destruction, but it wants to violate
Iran’s right even to have the knowledge that it takes to build a
nuclear weapon.
Has Iran given
up rights by some sort of recognizable aggressive behavior with
respect to Israel, such that Israel may attack Iran and claim self-defense?
Not at all. Iran has not attacked Israel in any of the wars
that Israel has fought since it became a state.
The closest
one can come to such an attribution of Iranian aggression occurred
in 2006. On the occasion of the July war in 2006 or the second
Lebanon War, Foreign Ministry Deputy Director-General for Public
Affairs Ambassador
Gideon Meir said that Hizbullah was a party to the Government
of Lebanon. He also said that it had "clear Syrian sponsorship".
He also said that Iran "provides funding, weapons and directives"
for Hizbullah and "For all practical purposes, Hizbullah is
merely an arm of the Teheran Jihadist regime."
However, Israel
didn’t make an official or public case against Iran. It didn’t argue
that Iran had intended or instructed the war to take place, and
it didn’t declare war on Iran. It is not even clear that Hizbullah
had the intent of starting a war at that time since there had been
problems along the border for some time before the war began.
The word "capability"
in AIPAC’s objective is an extremely strong word. It is a much stronger
limitation or restriction than to prevent development, production
or acquisition. It’s one thing to say someone should not possess
or have a gun in hand. It’s far more restrictive to say that someone
should not have whatever it takes to make a gun if he wanted one.
AIPAC’s position
on Iran and nuclear weapons is extreme. According to AIPAC, Israel
may possess the requisite knowledge and utilize it to produce weapons
of mass destruction, but Iran must remain in some kind of repressed
Dark Age condition with respect to nuclear technology.
The term capability
means a potentiality or a mental ability. This means that AIPAC
wants to make impossible that Iran have even the scientific and
engineering personnel who know how to build nuclear weapons or who
might learn how to build nuclear weapons. This is an unreasonable
and unattainable objective without seriously infringing on Iranian
rights. AIPAC wants to preclude Iranian knowledge of the processes
involved in building nuclear weapons. This too is unreasonable.
Since computer simulations and lab experiments develop such knowledge,
AIPAC wants to rule out such scientific and engineering work. Since
the manufacture of uranium-enriched fuel rods is such a step, AIPAC
would also support the interdiction of Iran’s peaceful nuclear energy
program.
Israel, on
the other hand, which has already gone through all these preliminary
steps and more in developing its nuclear arsenal, stands on some
kind of pedestal that gives it special rights that Iran may not
have.
AIPAC intentionally
has chosen its position on capability, because elsewhere it distinguishes
capability from development:
"While
the administration has emphasized that the United States will
prevent Iran from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons, the
United States must also make clear Iran will not be allowed to
acquire the capability to quickly produce a nuclear weapon."
AIPAC clearly
takes the side of thwarting Iranian rights. Its preferred method
at this time is sanctions. AIPAC says "More Sanctions Are Needed":
"Sanctions
on Iran’s ports and airline are putting extreme pressure on the
regime and leading to economic disruption. The Iranian energy
sector is also suffering as international energy firms and financial
institutions refuse to work with Iran.
"While
sanctions are having an unprecedented impact on Iran, they have
not yet reached the level sufficient to end the regime’s nuclear
weapons pursuit. The United States should impose crippling sanctions
on Iran, including Iran’s Central Bank."
Sanctions do
not generally work. In this case, how could sanctions possibly
stop the Iranians from gathering the knowledge that is their right
to gather if they are determined to do so? If sanctions ever do
cripple Iran, which I doubt, their incentive to go forward with
nuclear development may actually increase. It need not necessarily
decrease. A more deprived Iran might view nuclear weapons as a way
to redress the pressures applied to them or equalize their power.
It is unlikely
that sanctions will do anything but isolate Iran from the West while
leading her to do barter deals with other countries and improve
relations with Russia, China and other countries in Asia. It won’t
be long before Israel and the West are right back where they started.
What’s AIPAC’s
position if sanctions don’t work? Attack
Iran:
"At
the same time, the United States must make clear that all options
remain on the table to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons
capability."
"All options"
means the "military option" to which Washington’s warmongers
have lately been referring. Military option means bombing Iran.
It means a preemptive armed attack on Iran.
The internet
dictionary defines a warmonger as "A sovereign or political
leader or activist who encourages or advocates aggression or warfare
toward other nations or groups." With its coded language, AIPAC
places itself in the warmonger camp.
What does the
word "prevent" mean in the AIPAC lexicon? AIPAC has a
memo on Iran dated Feb. 10, 2012 with the title "Iranian
Nuclear Weapons Capability Unacceptable". The lead paragraph
says that "The United States must make clear that Iran will
not be permitted to achieve a nuclear weapons capability."
Prevent is to be taken in the strongest possible sense.
Prior to the
U.S. attack on Iraq, the policy of the U.S. was containment of Iraq.
AIPAC does not want the U.S. to "contain" Iran:
"The
United States also should not adopt a policy oriented toward containing
a nuclear Iran."
The AIPAC position
is as extreme as it can get. If Iran does not kneel down to Israel
and the West’s demands, then attack and bomb Iran in order to stop
it from having any nuclear weapons capability.
The AIPAC positions
discussed here are far from being academic, for Senator
Joseph Lieberman, Senator Lindsey Graham and Senator Bob Casey
have this month gotten 29 other senators to sign on to a resolution
that contains the "capability" language. In particular,
it says that the Senate
"(1)
affirms that it is a vital national interest of the United States
to prevent the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran from
acquiring a nuclear weapons capability;"
See here
for further discussion.
The close correspondence
between this language and AIPAC’s words is astounding. We do not
know who is saying what to whom when and who is originating and
propelling these political events, but we know the end result. AIPAC
and a good many senators are on precisely the same page.
The proposed
Senate resolution mirrors AIPAC’s position (or vice versa) on containment
as well. The Senate
"(6)
rejects any United States policy that would rely on efforts to
contain a nuclear weapons-capable Iran; and
"(7)
urges the President to reaffirm the unacceptability of an Iran
with nuclear-weapons capability and oppose any policy that would
rely on containment as an option in response to the Iranian nuclear
threat."
The resolution
has a tone of frustration and anxiety with not having achieved its
objectives already. It says that the Senate
"(2)
warns that time is limited to prevent the Iranian government from
acquiring a nuclear weapons capability;"
It repeats
that the Senate
"(5)
strongly supports United States policy to prevent the Iranian
Government from acquiring nuclear weapons capability;"
Although AIPAC
bills itself as "America’s pro-Israel lobby", this is
misleading because AIPAC does not speak for all Americans who are
pro-Israel. AIPAC is a right-wing influence on American foreign
policy in the Middle East. It supports the right wing in Israel.
As such, it acts to support, encourage, continue, enlarge and firm
up the interventionist and pro-Israel policies of the U.S. government
in the Middle East.
Jewish Americans
are not monolithic in their political views and neither are Jews
in Israel. A Washington
Post article in 2008 reported the formation of a left-wing
Jewish lobbying group as a "counterpoint" to AIPAC. Its
name is J Street. This is
solid evidence from American Jews themselves that AIPAC does not
speak for all Jewish Americans. That article began by saying
"Some
of the country's most prominent Jewish liberals are forming a
political action committee and lobbying group aimed at dislodging
what they consider the excessive hold of neoconservatives and
evangelical Christians on U.S. policy toward Israel."
"Organizers
said they hope those efforts, coupled with a separate lobbying
group that will focus on promoting an Arab-Israeli peace settlement,
will fill a void left by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee,
or AIPAC, and other Jewish groups that they contend have tilted
to the right in recent years."
A leader in
forming J Street, Alan Solomont, said
"The definition
of what it means to be pro-Israel has come to diverge from pursuing
a peace settlement. We have heard the voices of neocons, and right-of-center
Jewish leaders and Christian evangelicals, and the mainstream
views of the American Jewish community have not been heard."
The article
says that
"Many
prominent figures in the American Jewish left, former lawmakers
and U.S. government officials, and several prominent Israeli figures,
as well as activists who have raised money for the Democracy Alliance
and MoveOn.org, are also involved."
Not all Jews
in America or in Israel identify themselves as being on the left
or right. There are libertarian Jews too. An example is Walter Block
who has formed the organization Jews
for Ron Paul. For a blog from a freedom-loving Israeli who is
sympathetic to Ron Paul and to Jews for Ron Paul, go here.
The money paid
by AIPAC to U.S. legislators is listed here.
A similar and more
detailed list covers all money paid by all pro-Israel PACs to
U.S. senators. A lot of money is spread around to a lot of legislators,
with special attention on those who are on important committees.
There is good theory and evidence that this substitutes
for outright bribery. Some of the career totals are very large
indeed:
- Joe Lieberman
at $373,851
- Richard
Durbin at $373,421
- Mark Kirk
at $336,386
- Tom Harkin
at $552,950
- Mitch McConnell
at $485,141
- Carl Levin
at $728,737
- Max Baucus
at $349,648
- Harry Reid
at $393,001
- Frank Lautenberg
at $503,578.
PAC contributions
help elect candidates who support the PAC’s positions. Some evidence
is here.
Although
I have no evidence in the specific case of AIPAC that these contributions
caused or influenced these or other legislators to vote as they
did, I have no doubt that money buys access to legislators, access
to the drafting of laws, and influences votes. There is evidence
in other instances that is historical, anecdotal and of more systematic
academic origin that confirms this. Voting on the $700 billion bank
bailout bill was influenced
by PAC contributions from the American Bankers Association.
There is strong evidence that lobbying from agricultural
PACs results in higher tariffs, export subsidies and nontariff
barriers. There is evidence that both PAC contributions and contributions
of chief executive officers reduce
the severity of enforcement penalties of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice. The link
between Wall Street’s contributions and financial regulation
is well-established.
No matter what
the incestuous relations are between AIPAC and U.S. legislators,
AIPAC is yet another anti-Iran voice in Washington. It is an interventionist
voice seeking to propel America into another war which, for Americans,
is entirely unnecessary. AIPAC’s voice is the voice of a warmonger.
February
27, 2012
Michael
S. Rozeff [send him mail]
is a retired Professor of Finance living in East Amherst, New York.
He is the author of the free e-book Essays
on American Empire: Liberty vs. Domination and the free e-book
The U.S. Constitution
and Money: Corruption and Decline.
Copyright
© 2012 by LewRockwell.com. Permission to reprint in whole or in
part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given.
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