A Country Destroyed
by
Paul Craig Roberts
by Paul Craig Roberts
Once
there was a time when American conservatives defended their country
from government. No more. Today conservatives defend Bush’s warmongering
neo-Jacobin government at all costs.
In
a recent column, "Feeling
a Draft" (April 15), I reported that the US has now killed
more Iraqi women and children than Saddam Hussein.
Two
pro-Bush, pro-military superpatriots took offense, challenging me
to provide evidence for my statement. US troops are not "baby-killers,"
I was informed. Moreover, everything the US is doing in Iraq is
not only correct, but also morally ordained by God.
And
there I was thinking that Americans might be beginning to catch
on that our boy president had no cause whatsoever to invade and
occupy Iraq. One must wonder how many Americans are any longer capable
of basic thought compared to the multitudes that sit in front of
Fox News and receive their daily indoctrination.
The
point of my article was not a shrill denunciation of US troops for
killing Iraqi babies, but to note that we have no more troops with
which to reinforce the deteriorating situation in Iraq. Moreover,
if Iraqis hated Saddam Hussein for killing Iraqis, they were likely
to feel the same way toward the US. The thoughtless US policy of
macho force escalation is simply creating more hatred and more insurgents.
It is our policy that is pushing Iraqis into extreme positions.
It
is nevertheless stunning that a single American could be unaware
of the enormous carnage that the US has inflicted on Iraq. That
two Americans would challenge me to cite evidence is an indication
that the US media is as subservient to the state as any in history.
Fortunately,
there is the Internet where sites such as Global Policy Forum, Amnesty
International, and Future of Freedom Foundation provide professional
estimates of the number of Iraqis killed by US policy.
It
is uncomfortable to discover that the vast majority of the world,
including our former allies, regard the US invasion of Iraq as not
merely illegal, but as a war crime under the Nuremberg standard.
Next
you will discover that there were UN sanctions on Iraq, at US urging,
from August 1990 until May 2003, during which time Iraq could not
import or export anything without our approval. For a period during
2001 the Bush administration even embargoed infant vaccines and
medical equipment from being sent to Iraq.
UNICEF
estimated that the sanctions against Iraq resulted in the deaths
of 500,000 Iraqi children under the age of 5. In May 1996 "60
Minutes" correspondent Lesley Stahl asked Madeleine Albright,
US Ambassador to the UN: "We have heard that half a million
children have died [as a result of sanctions]. I mean, that is more
children than died in Hiroshima. And, you know, is the price worth
it?"
Albright
responded: "I think that is a very hard choice, but the price,
we think, the price is worth it."
Subsequent
estimates have reduced the number of child deaths to between 227,000
and 350,000. The sanctions interfered with food and medical supplies,
and were modified with an "oil-for-food" program. On September
30, 1998, the BBC
reported that Denis Halliday, coordinator of the program, resigned
in disgust (after 30 years as an UN employee). The sanctions, he
said, were killing 4,000–5,000 children a month. Halliday said the
sanctions were strengthening Saddam Hussein by damaging "the
innocent people of the country."
Two
months later (Nov. 26, 1998) UNICEF
reported a 72% rise in "chronically malnourished"
Iraqi children, with 960,000 Iraqi children fitting that description.
UNICEF official Philippe Heffinck noted: "It is clear that
children are bearing the brunt of the current economic hardship."
To
increase the destruction wrought by the sanctions, the US bombed
Iraqi infrastructure. Writing
in Harpers magazine (Nov. 2002), Joy Gordon quotes a
Pentagon official: "What we were doing with the attacks on
infrastructure was to accelerate the effect of the sanctions."
Many thousands of children died as a result of contaminated water
and the inability of hospitals to function without electricity and
running water.
An
October
2003 Global Policy Forum report based on surveys of hospital
and burial society records and on AP and Knight-Ridder investigations
concludes that 3,200–4,300 Iraqi noncombatants were killed in the
US invasion. Many more were maimed.
The
ongoing occupation continues to claim civilian lives and limbs,
with 600 women and children reported killed by US troops recently
in Fallujah. An Amnesty
International report (March 18, 2004) lists gratuitous killings
– murders really – of Iraqi civilians, men, women and children.
Some were beat to death with rifle butts. Others were shot in the
back. US troops even shot up a wedding party that they mistook for
insurgents.
War
breeds brutality. Our idealistic troops who were so proudly going
to liberate Iraq from a dictator are now, according to Amnesty International,
torturing Iraqis just like Saddam Hussein used to do, because they,
too, need information to survive.
America’s
brutal and barbaric 14-year old policy toward the Iraqi people has
reduced a literate and emerging country to rubble. Soccer fields
are turned to graveyards. Two decades of infrastructure accumulation
is destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of families are impacted by
deaths or injuries. A population is impoverished.
Why?
April
20, 2004
Dr. Roberts [send him mail]
is John M. Olin Fellow at the Institute for Political Economy, Senior
Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University,
and Research Fellow at the Independent Institute. He is a former
associate editor of the Wall
Street Journal and a former assistant secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
He is the co-author of The
Tyranny of Good Intentions.
Copyright
© 2004 Creators Syndicate
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