Uh Oh – Italy Is Coming Apart Like a 20-Dollar Suit
Economic Collapse
Blog
Did anyone
really think that Italy would be able to get through this thing
without needing a bailout? Just when you thought that things in
Europe could get back to normal for a little while, here comes Italy.
On Friday, there was a bit of a "mini-panic" as investors started
dumping Italian financial assets. European officials are concerned
that the sovereign debt crisis that has ravaged Greece, Ireland
and Portugal will now put the Italian economy through the wringer.
European Council President Herman Van Rompuy has called an emergency
meeting for Monday morning. He is denying that the meeting is about
Italy, but everyone knows that Italy is going to be discussed. European
Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and European Commission
President Jose Manuel Barroso along with a host of other top officials
will
also be at this meeting. If it does turn out that Italy needs
a bailout, it is going to change the entire game in Europe.
What is going
on in Italy right now is potentially far more serious than what
has been going on in Greece. Italy is the fourth largest economy
in the European Union. If Italy requires a bailout, the rest of
Europe might not be able to handle it.
An anonymous
European Central Bank source told
one German newspaper the following on Sunday....
"The
existing rescue fund in Europe is not sufficient to provide a
credible defensive wall for Italy"
The source
also added that the current bailout fund "was
never designed for that".
Italy has already
implemented austerity measures.
This was not
supposed to happen.
But it is happening.
This latest
crisis was precipitated by a substantial sell-off of Italian financial
assets on Friday. An
article posted by Bloomberg described the pounding that the
two largest Italian banks took....
UniCredit
SpA (UCG) and Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (ISP), Italy’s biggest banks,
fell to the lowest in more than two years in Milan yesterday as
contagion from Europe’s debt crisis threatened to spread to the
region’s third-largest economy.
UniCredit
plunged 7.9 percent, the biggest decline since March 30, 2009,
while Intesa dropped 4.6 percent. Both hit lows not seen since
the period when markets were emerging from the crisis spawned
by the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
Unfortunately,
this is just the continuation of a trend that has been going on
for a while.
When you look
at them as a group, the stocks of the five largest Italian banks
have
lost 27% since the beginning of 2011.
That is not
a good sign.
Also, investors
are starting to dump Italian government debt. Reuters says that
the yield on 10 year Italian bonds is
approaching the danger zone....
The spread
of the Italian 10-year government bond yield over benchmark German
Bunds hit euro lifetime highs around 2.45 percentage points on
Friday, raising the Italian yield to 5.28 percent, close to the
5.5-5.7 percent area which some bankers think could start putting
heavy pressure on Italy's finances.
The Italian
national debt is now up to about 120 percent of GDP. The Italian
government would be able to manage it if interest rates were very,
very low. But unfortunately they are rising fast and if they get
too much higher they are going to become suffocating.
As I have written
about previously, government debt becomes very painful once you
take low
interest rates out of the equation. For example, if Greece could
borrow all of the money that it wanted to borrow at zero percent
interest, it would not have a debt problem. But now the yield on
2 year Greek bonds is
over 30 percent, and there is not a government on the face of
the earth that can afford to pay interest that high for long.
Unfortunately
for Italy, this could just be the beginning of rising interest rates.
Just recently, Moody's warned that it may be forced to downgrade
Italy's Aa2 debt rating at
some point within the next couple of months.
If things continue
to unravel in Italy, all of the credit agencies may downgrade Italy
sooner rather than later.
The frightening
thing about Italy is that a financial crisis has a way of exposing
corruption, and there are very few countries that can match the
kind of corruption that goes on in Italy.
As a child,
I had the chance to live in Italy. I love Italy. The people are
friendly, the weather is great, the architecture is amazing and
the food is spectacular. I will always have great affection for
Italy and I will always cheer for the Italian national team when
the World Cup rolls around.
However, I
also know that corruption is deeply ingrained into Italian culture.
It is simply a way of life.
Just check
out the prime minister of Italy. Silvio Berlusconi is the consummate
Italian politician. He is greatly loved by many, but it would take
days to detail all of the scandals that he has been linked to.
At this point,
Berlusconi has become a parody of himself. Each new sex scandal
or financial scandal just adds to his legend. Italy is one of the
only nations in Europe where such a corrupt politician could have
stayed in office for so long.
Not that the
U.S. government is much better. Our government becomes more corrupt
with each passing year.
But the point
is that if a financial collapse happens in Italy and people start
"turning over rocks" it could turn up all sorts of icky stuff.
So what is
Europe going to do if Italy needs a bailout?
Well, they
are probably going to have to fire up the printing presses because
it would probably take a whole lot more euros than they have right
now.
The truth is
that the EU has now entered a permanent financial crisis. You have
a whole bunch of nations that have accumulated unsustainable debts
and that cannot print their own currencies. The financial system
of the EU as it is currently constructed simply does not work.
Some believe
that the sovereign
debt crisis will eventually cause the breakup of the EU. Others
believe that this crisis will cause it to be reformed and become
much more integrated.
In any event,
what just about everyone can agree on is that the financial problems
of Europe are not going away any time soon. For now, EU officials
are keeping all of the balls in the air, but if at some point the
juggling act falters, the rest of the world better look out.
A financial
crash in Europe would be felt in every nation on earth and it would
be absolutely devastating. Let's hope that we still have some more
time before it happens.
Reprinted
with permission from the Economic
Collapse Blog.
July
12, 2011
Copyright
© 2011 Economic
Collapse Blog
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