There’s
definitely something in the water, and none of it is good. There
is so much garbage in our water that you practically need an advanced
degree in chemistry to just to figure it out. It’s not a subject
that can be ignored, though, because water is the most vital and
life-sustaining substance that we can store. We want to store the
most pure, high-quality consumables that we can, in order to maintain
our optimum wellness during any type of disaster scenario, and
that includes the water we store.
Most preppers
know the “Survival Rule of Three”:
3
minutes without air
3 days without water
3 weeks without food
Based
on that heirchy, if the SHTF and you’re still breathing, your
next focus needs to be on drinking water. A well-prepared person
will have that taken care of this by storing at least a one month
supply of water for all members of the household, including pets.
The basic rule for water storage is one gallon per day per person
(and pet), and more if it is hot weather or you will be doing strenuous
physical labor.
When
I first began prepping, I used to get people to give me their empty
2 liter soda pop bottles. I blithely filled those bottles up with
tap water and squirreled them away in my attic. I had, quite literally,
hundreds of 2 liter bottles full of water. I’d washed them
carefully, filled them up from my faucet, and added a drop of unscented
chlorine bleach, just as all the prepping forums recommended.
Then
I began to learn more about the dangers that were rife in tap water.
I switched to bottled water….then began to learn about contaminants
in bottled water. I was stymied – how do you provide your
family with a proper water supply when it all seems to be contaminated?
Moreover, what are you supposed to drink on a day to day basis?
I had already cut out all sugary beverages – we drank nothing
but water throughout the day. But was I still poisoning my family?
Environmentally
Toxic Tap Water
The
toxins present in municipal water supplies vary from city to city.
In the US
Midwest, for example, there are high levels of pesticides (in
particular, weed killer) due to agricultural practices that contaminate
the groundwater (this also affects well water in the area). In 22
states with military contractors, percholate,
the explosive component of rocket fuel, has been found in the tap
water. In 2008, the AP released a report informing us that water
treatment centers were unable to remove all traces of pharmaceutical
drugs from the water supply. (The drugs were introduced into the
water by human and animal urine.)
To determine
the extent of drinking water contamination, an Associated Press
investigative team surveyed the water providers of the 50 largest
cities in the United States and 52 smaller communities, analyzed
federal databases and scientific reports, and interviewed government
and corporate officials.
The investigation
found widespread evidence of drinking water contaminated with
both over-the-counter and prescription drugs, including painkillers,
hormones, antibiotics, anti-convulsants, anti-depressants, and
drugs for cancer or heart disease. Of the 28 major cities that
tested their water supplies for pharmaceuticals, only two said
those tests showed no pharmaceutical contamination. In Philadelphia,
56 different drugs and drug byproducts were found in treated drinking
water, and 63 were found in the city’s watershed.
Also
found in tap water are contaminants like aluminum, arsenic and lead
(more on lead below).
Chemical
Cocktails – It’s All for Your Own Good
If
the outside contaminants aren’t enough of a worry, how about
the chemicals that are deliberately added to the water supply by
the treatment facilities themselves?
First
of all, in North America, tap water is chlorinated. This removes
disease-causing bacteria, which is great, but it also creates numerous
toxic by-products, like chloroform and trihalomethanes. According
to Dr.
Michael J. Plewa, a genetic toxicology expert at the University
of Illinois, chlorinated water is carcinogenic. “Individuals
who consume chlorinated drinking water have an elevated risk of
cancer of the bladder, stomach, pancreas, kidney and rectum as well
as Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.”
Some
facilities are also adding ammonia to the chlorinated water, which
creates “chloraminated” water. Anyone who has ever cleaned
a house knows that mixing bleach (chlorine) and ammonia is a no-no
– so why are the facilities doing so? Apparently it reduces
the carcinogenic by-products created by adding chlorine –
which must be done to meet EPA standards. Unfortunately, it creates
a brand new variety of toxins. Fish and reptiles die when subjected
to chloraminated water, and the effects on humans are just now being
studied.
To
make matters worse, chloraminated water reacts with the lead in
water pipes, releasing yet another toxin into the public water system.
In Washington DC, when chloramination of the water first began,
lead levels were found to be 4,800 times the UN’s
acceptable level for the toxic heavy metal!
No discussion
on water would be complete without a dishonorable mention for the
inclusion of fluoride any many municipalities. The fluoride added
to the water supply is sodium fluoride, and is also sold as pesticide,
bearing the warning “deadly to humans”.
While the talking
heads of media and government are telling consumers that the fluoride
in drinking water will assure them of good dental health, people
are actually being poisoned. The consumption of fluoride lowers
IQs, causes infertility, has been linked to cancer and causes hardening
of the arteries. In fact, one study “published in the January
edition of the journal Nuclear Medicine Communications, the
research highlights the fact that mass fluoride exposure
may be to blame for the cardiovascular disease epidemic
that takes more lives each year than cancer. In 2008, cardiovascular
killed 17 million people. According to the authors
of the study: “The coronary fluoride uptake value in patients with
cardiovascular events was significantly higher than in patients
without cardiovascular events.”” (Source)
It’s
also important to note that the inclusion of fluoride in drinking
water has no discernible positive effect on dental health. In fact,
it can cause dental fluorosis, a visible overexposure to fluoride
resulting in subtle white flecks in the tooth enamel all the way
to a pronounced brown staining,.
“Health
Ranger” Mike Adams blows the lid off fluoride in this 9 minute
video.
Bottled
Isn’t Better
To
add to the frustration, most bottled water is not that much safer
than tap water. In fact, the Environmental
Working Group (EWG) found 38 contaminants in the top 10 brands
of bottled water sold in the United States. The contaminants included
disinfection byproducts, fertilizer residue, and pain medication,
to name a few. Two brands, Walmart and Giant, were chemically identical
to tap water, but sold at approximately 1900 times the price of
the water from your faucet. In fact, according to some reports,
more than 40% of bottled waters on the market are nothing more than
tap water (including Pepsi’s Aquafina).
In
a report,
the Environmental Protection Agency warns consumers that you just
don’t know what you are getting with bottled water. ”Some
bottled water is treated more than tap water, while some is treated
less or not treated at all. Bottled water costs much more than tap
water on a per gallon basis… Consumers who choose to purchase
bottled water should carefully read its label to understand what
they are buying, whether it is a better taste, or a certain method
of treatment.”
Another
issue with bottled water is that chemicals
leach into the water from the bottle it is contained in. Chemicals
like BPA and phthalates mimic hormones in your body, causing symptoms
like brain damage, early puberty, prostrate problems, decreased
sperm counts, decreased immune functions, obesity and learning issues.
What
Can You Do?
With
all of the bad news about the water supply, you’re probably
feeling as frustrated as I was. The good news is, there are actions
you can take to ensure the best possible supply of water in our
increasingly contaminated world.
Get
spring water right from the source.
Absolutely
the best option for drinking water is finding a spring nearby and
filling your own bottles with it. There is probably a spring nearby
with water free for the taking. Use this interactive
map to find a spring close to you. (Unfortunately, not all countries
are represented on this map, but the US and many European countries
are.) Spring water is naturally filtered by the earth, leaving a
clear delicious water loaded with healthy minerals. Even better,
in many places, spring water is free – just bring your containers
and fill them up!
Filter
your water.
Get
a good, gravity fed water filter. This will allow you to remove
many of the toxins found in tap water or surface water. I have the
Big Berkey and have been very pleased with it. If your municipality
adds fluoride to the water, it is necessary to also purchase a specific
filter to remove the fluoride. A gravity fed filter does not require
power to work, making it an excellent choice post-disaster.
Choose
your containers carefully.
Glass
is the most healthful option for water storage, however large glass
containers full of water are heavy and can break. If you are using
plastic containers,the safest ones are marked Polyethylene
terephthalate (PET or PETE) orHigh density
polyethylene (HDPE). Plastic containers that formerly
contained juice or water are already compromised from the enzymes
in those liquids. Water stored in plastic bottles should not be
exposed to extremes of temperature, as this can also cause the plastic
to leach chemicals into the water.
Reverse
Osmosis and distillation alone are not enough.
The
purification processes of Reverse Osmosis and distillation do not
remove do not remove bacteria, viruses, or certain chemicals. These
processes, while good, should be followed by filtration.
Water stored or purified with bleach should be filtered.
If
you store your water with a couple of drops of bleach in it, you
should put it through your water filter if possible. I no longer
store my water with bleach because I use my stored water on a rotating
basis. We only drink spring water, and the 5 gallon jugs are used
within 6 weeks.