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The Right to Self-Defense
by
Andrew P. Napolitano
Recently
by Andrew P. Napolitano: Obama’s
False Alarms
In all the
noise caused by the Obama administration’s direct assault on the
right of every person to keep and bear arms, the essence of the
issue has been drowned out. The president and his big-government
colleagues want you to believe that only the government can keep
you free and safe, so to them, the essence of this debate is about
obedience to law.
To those who
have killed innocents among us, obedience to law is the last of
their thoughts. And to those who believe that the Constitution means
what it says, the essence of this debate is not about the law; it
is about personal liberty in a free society. It is the exercise
of this particular personal liberty – the freedom to defend yourself
when the police cannot or will not and the freedom to use weapons
to repel tyrants if they take over the government – that the big-government
crowd fears the most.
Let’s be candid:
All government fears liberty. By its nature, government is the negation
of liberty. God has given us freedom, and the government has taken
it away. George Washington recognized this when he argued that government
is not reason or eloquence but force. If the government had its
way, it would have a monopoly on force.
Government
compels, restrains and takes. Thomas Jefferson understood that when
he wrote that our liberties are inalienable and endowed by our Creator,
and the only reason we have formed governments is to engage them
to protect our liberties. We enacted the Constitution as the supreme
law of the land to restrain the government. Yet somewhere along
the way, government got the idea that it can more easily protect
the freedom of us all from the abuses of a few by curtailing the
freedom of us all. I know that sounds ridiculous, but that’s where
we are today.
The anti-Second
Amendment crowd cannot point to a single incident in which curtailing
the freedom of law-abiding Americans has stopped criminals or crazies
from killing. It is obvious that criminals don’t care what the law
says because they think they can get away with their violations
of it. And those unfortunates who are deranged don’t recognize any
restraint on their own behavior, as they cannot mentally distinguish
right from wrong and cannot be expected to do so in the future,
no matter what the law says.
When the Second
Amendment was written and added to the Constitution, the use of
guns in America was common. At the same time, King George III –
whom we had just defeated and who was contemplating another war
against us, which he would start in 1812 – no doubt ardently wished
that he had stripped his colonists of their right to self-defense
so as to subdue their use of violence to secede from Great Britain.
That act of secession, the American Revolution, was largely successful
because close to half of the colonists were armed and did not fear
the use of weaponry.
If the king
and the Parliament had enacted and enforced laws that told them
who among the colonists owned guns or that limited the power of
the colonists’ guns or the amount of ammunition they could possess,
our Founding Fathers would have been hanged for treason. One of
the secrets of the Revolution – one not taught in public schools
today – is that the colonists actually had superior firepower to
the king. The British soldiers had standard-issue muskets, which
propelled a steel ball or several of them about 50 yards from the
shooter. But the colonists had the long gun – sometimes called the
Kentucky or the Tennessee – which propelled a single steel ball
about 200 yards, nearly four times as far as the British could shoot.
Is it any wonder that by Yorktown in 1781, the king and the Parliament
had lost enough men and treasure to surrender?
The lesson
here is that free people cannot remain free by permitting the government
– even a popularly elected one that they can unelect – to take their
freedoms away. The anti-freedom crowd in the government desperately
wants to convey the impression that it is doing something to protect
us. So it unconstitutionally and foolishly seeks, via burdensome
and intrusive registration laws, laws restricting the strength of
weapons and the quantity and quality of ammunition and, the latest
trick, laws that impose financial liability on law-abiding manufacturers
and sellers for the criminal behavior of some users, to make it
so burdensome to own a gun that the ordinary folks who want one
will give up their efforts to obtain one.
We cannot let
ourselves fall down this slippery slope. The right to self-defense
is a natural individual right that pre-exists the government. It
cannot morally or constitutionally be taken away absent individual
consent or due process. Kings and tyrants have taken this right
away. We cannot let a popular majority take it away, for the tyranny
of the majority can be as destructive to freedom as the tyranny
of a madman.
Reprinted
with the author's permission.
March 7, 2013
Andrew P.
Napolitano [send
him mail], a former judge of the Superior Court of New Jersey,
is the senior judicial analyst at Fox News Channel. Judge Napolitano
has written seven books on the U.S. Constitution. The most recent
is Theodore
and Woodrow: How Two American Presidents Destroyed Constitutional
Freedom. To find out more about Judge Napolitano and to read
features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit
creators.com.
Copyright
© 2013 Andrew P. Napolitano
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