For all
of us who love, respect and share our lives with animals, it
is devastating to see this appalling abuse of dairy farm animals.
This video
was produced by the non-profit organization Animals'
Angels, an internationally active non-profit organization
based in Germany, whose mission is to end the abuse of livestock
animals and improve the conditions at auctions.
Unfortunately,
this video is not one of a kind.
Many other
disturbing videos can be found online, documenting animal cruelty
by the food industry and others valuing profit above all else.
Why suggest
watching such horrible images?
The videos
about cruelty are, unfortunately, a necessary evil as they inform
concerned citizens about what is endured by animals entrusted
to our care.
Without
seeing it, many would simply be unable to believe it exists.
And seeing
it has a far more visceral impact and is harder to ignore than
reading about it.
Awareness
is always the first step toward positive change, and GREAT change
is needed to improve the lives of these farm animals.
The main
points the film makes are quoted and expanded upon below.
The Disturbing
Truth about Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)
Most milk
no longer comes from cows happily grazing in lush, green fields
in the open air, as their advertisements commonly suggest. Most
conventional milk comes from cows raised in intensive production
systems, also known as confined
animal feeding operations (CAFOs). According to Vegan Outreach,
farms with fewer than 200 cows are in sharp decline, while the
number of very large CAFOs (2,000-plus cows) more than doubled
between the years 2000 and 2006. The largest operations have
more than 15,000 cows.
About half
of the milk sold in the U.S. comes from just four percent of
the farms, which are owned by a handful of large corporations.
"Today,
most dairy cows are confined to a barren, dry lot, which often
holds several thousand animals."
Most of
these large CAFOs
have very high animal densities and confine their cows inside
barns or in feedlots. Some cows are housed indoors year-round.
When lactating, most of the cows are kept tied up in stalls.
Cows confined in stalls show signs of stress from social isolation
and the inability to lie down, as well as increased susceptibility
to a number of diseases.
Only USDA-certified organic farms are required to provide some
access to pasture for grazing. In 2008, fewer than three percent
of U.S. dairy cows were managed on organic farms.
Dairy
Cows are Forced into Continuous Birthing and Lactation
As with
other mammals, in order to produce milk, a cow must have recently
given birth. Dairy cows are forced to start giving birth at
about two years of age, then reinseminated about 60 days after
every birthing to maintain a yearly schedulei
.
"To
maintain high milk production, dairy operators want the cows
to give birth as often as possible. Reproduction is often manipulated
with artificial insemination to ensure the cow will calve and
reach peak milk production quickly."
When lactating,
their udders are hooked up to electronic milking machines several
times a day, which sometimes inflict electrical shocks, painful
lesions, and infections. When producing milk for her calf, a
cow will naturally produce about 16 pounds of milk per day.
But through genetic manipulation, antibiotics, and hormones
such as bovine
growth hormone (rBGH), dairy cows are forced to produce
50 pounds of milk per day. RBGH also greatly increases the cow's
risk for mastitis, a painful inflammation of the udder.
Why Some
Milk MUST be Pasteurized
"Pasteurized
dairy is produced in the filthiest conditions imaginable. Blood,
pus, and dangerous pathogens routinely end up in pasteurized
milk."
CAFO animals
are given large quantities of antibiotics, vaccines, vitamins,
and other potentially toxic drugs to prevent the diseases that
would normally overtake them as a result of living in such filthy,
overcrowded conditions. Those chemicals get passed along to
you in the milk you consume. In fact, using a highly sensitive
test, scientists have detected as man as 20 painkillers, antibiotics
and growth hormones in samples of cow's
milk.
Newborn
Calves are Ripped Away from their Mothers
"Although
a cow's natural life expectancy is between 20 and 25 years,
most dairy cows are slaughtered between the ages of four and
six."
Cows can
naturally live for 20 to 25 years, but on industrial dairy farms
they're usually killed at about five years of age that
is, if they even live that long. Many dairy cows die by age
three or four, exhausted by constant lactation and frequent
disease. In some countries where cows are revered, such as India
and Nepal, cows are commonly kept as pets. Cows are very social
animals, being sturdy yet gentle, and make wonderful pets for
families with children.ii
Miniature cows are even beginning to be bred as pets
in the United States.
"After
birthing, the calves are often immediately taken away from their
mothers. While the female calves remain on the farm to replace
other "spent" daily cows, the male calves, often called the
"unwanted by-product" of the dairy industry, are usually shipped
to auction and sold to veal operations."
The female
calves are commonly mutilated
by tail docking, dehorning, and the removal of "extra teats."
Most female calves are fed colostrum until they are weaned at
eight weeks, and then fed a milk replacer or "waste milk" that
is unfit to be sold for human consumption. Each year, hundreds
of thousands of female calves die between 48 hours and eight
weeks of age, mostly due to diarrhea (calf scours) and other
digestive problems.
The Torture
of Veal Calves
"Many
of the bull calves, with their umbilical cords still attached
and unable to stand by themselves, are often too weak to survive
and die at the auction."
Many consumers
don't realize that veal
is a direct by-product of the dairy industry. Newborn bull calves
are taken away from their mothers and shipped off to veal producers
for a short life of torture. Some bull calves are killed within
a few days of their birth, but many are harvested for veal.
These veal calves are typically kept immobilized in tiny crates
so that their flesh stays tender, until they are slaughtered
at 16 to 20 weeks of age. Their confinement is so extreme that
they cannot even turn around or lie down comfortably. This abuse
begins as young as one day old.
In order
to make their flesh white, the veal calves are fed a low iron,
nutritionally deficient liquid diet that makes them ill; they
frequently develop anemia, diarrhea, and pneumonia.iii
According to John Robbins, author of The Food
Revolution and several other booksiv
:
"The
veal calf would actually have more space if, instead of chaining
him in such a stall, you stuffed him into the trunk of a subcompact
car and kept him there for his entire life."
Sickly
Animals are Treated Like Piles of Waste
The term
"downer" refers to an animal that is too injured, weak, or sick
to stand and walk. The leading causes are complications from
calving and injuries from slipping and falling, most often occurring
within one day of giving birth. The exact number of downer cattle
on American farms or feedlots is estimated to be 500,000 animals
per year. Most are dairy cows. You can see on the video how
these poor animals are mistreated, being pushed around by tractors
and forklifts as if they were piles of waste.
"When
they reach auction, many dairy cows will be weakened and emaciated.
Because of their poor state of health, these animals have a
high risk of becoming non-ambulatory."
Another
major factor causing these animals to become ill is their transport
to auction. Animals are transported thousands of miles over
land and sea, and subjected to enormous stress. Frequently these
transports do not meet legal requirements. The conditions
of animal transport are such a huge problem that Animals' Angels
has a division specifically committed to eliminating long-distance
transports.v
Unnatural
Diets Lead to Painful Udder and Hoof Infections
The natural
diet for a cow is grass, but a grass
diet doesn't result in an extraordinarily high milk yield.
Therefore, conventional dairy farms put their cows on high grain
diets (mostly corn), and diets that are also high in cheap protein,
such as genetically engineered soy and animal by-products. These
foods are hard for cows to digest and cause health problems.
These unnatural diets, combined with filthy and overcrowded
living conditions, create an environment in which metabolic
disorders and infections are commonplace. Millions of cows are
suffering mercilessly and needlessly at the hands of big agribusinesses
that fancy themselves as "dairy farmers."
"By
the time they arrive at the auction to be sold to a meat buyer,
33 percent of dairy cows will have developed mastitis, a very
painful udder infection. Many cows will be limping and in pain
due to laminitis, an inflammation of the hoof."
Raw Milk may
be the Solution for You AND the Cows
If you
want to continue consuming milk and milk products, I suggest
you get them in the raw from organic dairy farmers
who are set up specifically to produce high-quality, clean,
nutritious raw dairy products. You can find milk, cheese, and
other dairy products in raw form, although it may take a little
searching. High-quality raw milk has an abundance of nutritional
elements, including:
- Valuable
enzymes
(which are destroyed by pasteurization)
- Natural
butterfat helps your body to absorb and utilize vitamins and
minerals (also destroyed by pasteurization)
- Healthy
unoxidized cholesterol
- Conjugated
linoleic acid (CLA), which fights cancer and may help
reduce body fat
- Omega-3
fats and omega-6 fats in a better ratio than conventional
milk
ALL Raw
Milk is Not Safe You Must Know What to Look for
There's
a vast difference in quality between the milk of organically
raised, grass-fed "happy cows," and that from conventionally
raised, confined, grain-fed cows.
Raw,
unpasteurized milk from CAFOs would be dangerous to consume.
Conventional
dairy farms are not typically set up to produce milk that is
safe and pure enough to be consumed raw. And really, the very
idea of producing mass quantities of milk from huge numbers
of cows confined to one area is contrary to the very nature
of "healthy" milk. When buying raw
milk, it's important to make sure you're buying milk that's
been produced with the intention of being consumed
raw and not just unpasteurized milk from conventional
dairy operations.
It would
cost large industrial dairies an enormous amount of money to
clean up their operations enough to turn out milk that would
be SAFE to drink raw, since it's often loaded with blood, pus,
hormones, dangerous pathogens and other sludge that you wouldn't
want to ingest under any circumstances.
Realize
that when you consume conventional pasteurized supermarket milk,
you are likely drinking this sludge it's just "cooked
sludge."
Voting
with your wallet or pocketbook is the best way to send a message
to the factory farm industry that there is a market for ethically
raised livestock. By purchasing milk from dairy farmers who
are doing things right, you are showing kindness to cows everywhere,
decreasing their chances of suffering tragic and miserable lives,
one gallon at a time. If you object to factory farming practices
and the mistreatment of animals, and you are still buying conventional
dairy products, then your actions are not aligned with your
beliefs. If you had a difficult time watching this video
but you continue to buy these products, then it may be time
to recommit or reevaluate your values.
Do You
Want Easy Access to Raw Milk?
Government,
public health, and dairy industry officials want to restrict
the sale and distribution of raw milk, citing safety concerns.
But small dairy farmers, organic consumers' advocates and raw
milk drinkers all agree that safety isn't the real issue
it's control of the dairy
market. By joining the fight to make access to healthy raw
milk a right for all Americans, you're not only standing up
the animals, you're protecting your freedom of choice with respect
to your food supply.
Presidential
candidate Ron
Paul has joined the battle to protect your rights to raw
milk by introducing House Bill HR 1830vi
, which essentially authorizes the production and
transport of raw milk products for direct human consumption.
On May 13, 2011, this bill was sent to the House Subcommittee
on Health. I cannot urge you strongly enough to support HR 1830,
and inform everyone you know.
Total Video Length: 0:20:39
Download
Interview Transcript
Additionally,
the Farm-to-Consumer Defense Fund has created a petition
for HR 1830. If you care about this issue, please take a moment
to sign this petition right now!
Additional
Raw Milk Resources
The following
is a list of resources that can help you become better informed:
References: