Feast Like a Caveman and Watch the Pounds Melt Away
by
Joseph Mercola
Recently
by Joseph Mercola: Lead
Poisoning Alert: This Widely Used Drink Is Dangerous




Story at-a-glance
- By eating
foods that are concordant with your genetic ancestry, you can
avoid many of the diseases associated with our modern diet, including
diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Such a diet focuses primarily
on a wide variety of raw, whole vegetables, fruits, nuts, roots
and meat
- Overeating
and excess weight is a symptom of an improper diet, because when
you consume too many sugars and carbs, you set off a cascade of
chemical reactions in your body that makes you hungry and craving
for sweets
- A Paleo
directed diet can be very effective for reducing blood pressure,
cholesterol and triglyceride levels more effective, in
fact, than a statin drug. On average, people tend to see a 30
point drop in cholesterol in just two weeks
- Your body
is also genetically “wired” to move like a hunter-gatherer, which
includes extensive walking with regular lifting and short bursts
of high-intensity activities
During the
Paleolithic period, many thousands of years ago, people
ate primarily vegetables, fruit, nuts, roots and meat and
a wide variety of it.
Today, these
staples have been largely replaced with refined sugar, high fructose
corn syrup, cereal, bread, potatoes and pasteurized milk products…
and a much narrower selection of fruits, vegetables, roots and nuts.
While we may
consider ourselves to be at the pinnacle of human development, our
modern food manufacturing processes have not created a race of super-humans
in possession of great health and longevity.
Quite the contrary...
Humans today
suffer more chronic and debilitating diseases than ever before.
And there can be little doubt that our food choices play a major
role in this development.
Can a Stone
Age Diet Make You Healthier?
CBS recently
ran an excellent series of reports about the Paleolithic diet movement.
Of the mainstream press, Dr. Kim Mulvihill was the sole member present
at the recent Ancestral Health Symposium in Los Angeles. She ended
up taking part in Dr. Lynda Frassetto's scientific study on the
Paleo diet herself.
As
reported on CBS:
"You can
eat anything that would be able to be eaten without being processed,"
explained Dr. Lynda Frassetto. That means no grains, no bread, and
no [pasteurized] dairy but does include lots of fruits and vegetables,
some nuts and oils and lots of fish, poultry and lean meats.
... Dr.
Frassetto and her team at the University of California in San Francisco
tested the Paleo-diet on out-of-shape volunteers. The group ate
lots of food without losing any weight or exercising. "In two
weeks, everybody's blood pressure went down and everybody's
cholesterol and triglyceride levels got better. The average drop
was 30 points, which was pretty amazing.
It's the type of drop you get by taking statins for six months,"
said Dr. Frassetto.
Dr. Frassetto
says Paleo foods, also known as the caveman diet, works by keeping
your body's chemistry in better balance. The goal of the caveman
diet is to reduce excess body fat, aid in the normalization of blood
sugar levels and reduce toxins and anti-nutrients."
"Normalizing"
your system is the true strength of the so-called caveman diet.
By eating foods that are concordant with your genetic ancestry,
you can avoid many of the diseases associated with our modern diet.
As Dr. Loren Cordain, author of The
Paleo Diet and one
of the world's leading experts on Paleolithic nutrition, states:
"The nutritional
qualities of modern processed foods and foods introduced during
the Neolithic period are discordant with our ancient and conservative
genome. This genetic discordance ultimately manifests itself as
various chronic illnesses, which have been dubbed "diseases of civilization."
By severely reducing or eliminating these foods and replacing them
with a more healthful cuisine, possessing nutrient qualities more
in line with the foods our ancestors consumed, it is possible to
improve health and reduce the risk of chronic disease."
Why the Paleo
Diet Works for Weight Loss
A common "side
effect" of rebalancing your body's chemistry is weight loss, as
the two tend to go hand-in-hand. One explanation for this is that
you don't really get fat from eating too much and exercising too
little. Nor do you get fat from eating fat.
So what does
cause your fat tissue to accumulate and hold on to fat?
In a word:
carbohydrates.
In essence,
overeating and excess weight could be viewed as a symptom of an
improper diet, because when you consume too many sugars and carbs,
you set off a cascade of chemical reactions in your body that makes
you hungry and craving for sweets:
- First, fructose
is metabolized differently from glucose, with the majority being
turned directly into fat because stimulates
a powerful “fat switch.”
- This rapidly
leads to weight gain and abdominal obesity ("beer belly"), decreased
HDL, increased LDL, elevated triglycerides, elevated blood sugar,
and high blood pressure i.e., classic metabolic syndrome.
- Dietary
carbohydrates, especially fructose, are also the primary source
of a substance called glycerol-3-phosphate (g-3-p), which causes
fat to become fixed in fat tissue
- At the same
time, high carb intake raises your insulin levels, which prevents
fat from being released
- Fructose
further tricks your body into gaining weight by turning off your
body's appetite-control system. Fructose does not suppress ghrelin
(the "hunger hormone") and doesn't stimulate leptin (the "satiety
hormone"), which together result in feeling hungry all the
time, even though you've eaten. As a result, you overeat and develop
insulin resistance, which is not only an underlying factor of
type 2 diabetes and heart disease, but also many cancers
The resulting
equation is simple: fructose and dietary carbohydrates (grains,
which break down into sugar) lead to excess body fat, obesity and
related health issues. Furthermore, no amount of exercise
can compensate for this damage because if
you eat excessive fructose and grains the
primary ingredients NOT found in the Paleo diet it will activate
programming to cause your body to become, and remain, fat.
Fructose and
High Blood Pressure
As mentioned
earlier, the Paleo diet can be very effective for reducing
blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride levels more
effective, in fact, than a statin drug. According to Dr. Frassetto,
people can see a 30 point drop in cholesterol in just two weeks!
That really
is quite remarkable.
It is, however,
also quite understandable once you realize that fructose is a major
promoter
of hypertension far more so than salt. The connecting
link between fructose consumption and hypertension lies in the uric
acid produced. Uric
acid is a byproduct of fructose metabolism, and increased uric
acid levels drive up your blood pressure.
Excess sugars
(including grains) also promote unhealthy cholesterol levels and
raise triglyceride levels.
How does it
do this?
Dr.
Stephanie Seneff explained this in some detail in a previous
interview. In summary, when you eat a diet high in fructose and
other sugars, it over-taxes your liver as it cannot properly make
cholesterol while simultaneously processing fructose (which it turns
into fat). As a result, you end up with impaired cholesterol formation,
which can eventually lead to a cholesterol- and cholesterol sulfate
deficiency. At that point, your body begins to form arterial plaque
to compensate for this deficiency, because your platelets can produce
the cholesterol sulfate your heart and brain needs within
that plaque. It's a sort of backup mechanism to maintain proper
heart- and brain function.
Unfortunately,
it's not an ideal backup mechanism because arterial plaque also
increases your risk for heart and vascular disease. So truly, you'll
want to avoid forcing your body to resort to these measures in the
first place, and the way you do that is by feeding it correctly...
This is yet another important detail that explains how and why excessive
fructose consumption is so detrimental to your health.
As you can
see, simply cutting out fructose and grains from your diet effectively
eliminates one of the underlying causes of a number of
health problems, including:
- Hypertension
- Insulin
resistance
- High cholesterol
- High triglycerides
- Overweight
... and that's
one of the primary reasons the Paleo and other low-carb diets work
so well.
The Diet that
May Beat All Others...
While you wouldn't
be able to find many of the wild varieties of plant foods
eaten by cavemen even if you wanted to, you can certainly mold your
diet around the principles of Paleo eating rather easily by following
my nutrition plan.
I believe it
to be one of the most profound interventions for the 21st century.
Quite simply, we've strayed too far from the foods we are designed
to eat, so going back to basics and refocusing your diet on fresh,
whole, unprocessed, "real" food can improve just about anyone's
health. The full details are outlined in my nutrition plan, but
generally speaking a "healthy diet" is qualified by the following
key factors:
- Unprocessed
whole foods
- Often raw
or only lightly cooked (ideally, try to eat at least one-third
of your food raw, or as much as you can manage)
- Organic
or grass-fed, and free from additives and genetically modified
ingredients
- Come from
high-quality, local sources
- Carbohydrates
primarily come from vegetables (except corn and potatoes, which
should typically be avoided)
The Case for
Moving Like a Hunter-Gatherer Too...
Going back
to our roots in terms of what we eat is about 80 percent of the
battle and subsequent reward in terms of improved health. But there's
a lot to be said about moving
like a hunter-gatherer too. Instead of being sedentary for much
of the day and then running for an hour on a treadmill, our ancient
ancestors combined lots of walking with regular lifting and short
bursts of high-intensity activities, and health experts agree that
this may be a healthier way to live because this is what your body
is "wired" for.
My Peak Fitness
program incorporates this essential factor, which is, I believe,
why so many people have achieved such great results with it.
For detailed
instructions, please see this previous article. A summary of
what researchers believe might be an ideal exercise prescription
would include the following aspects of normal hunger-gatherer living:
| A
variety of exercises performed regularly (weight training, cardio,
stretching, etc.) |
Alternate
difficult days with easier days |
Exercise
outdoors, which helps maintain
vitamin D levels and improve mood |
| Interval
training sessions performed three times a week |
Weight
training at least twice a week |
Walk
and run on softer, uneven terrain, such as grass and dirt, possibly
barefoot or using "simpler shoes that do not drastically
restrict foot motion or alter natural foot strike dynamics"
|
| Exercise
with a friend to receive social stimulation as well |
Ample
time for rest after physical exertion |
Recreational
activities, including dancing and sex |
Sources:
November
15, 2011
Copyright ©
2011 Dr. Joseph Mercola
The
Best of Joseph Mercola
|