Is
a U.S. Default Inevitable?
by
Patrick
J. Buchanan
Recently
by Patrick J. Buchanan: Say
Goodbye to Los Angeles
As President
Bush prepared to invade Iraq in September 2002, the head of his
economic policy council, Lawrence Lindsey publicly estimated such
a war could cost $100 billion to $200 billion.
Lindsey had
committed candor, and the stunned Bushites came down on him with
both feet.
"Baloney,"
said Donald Rumsfeld. The likely cost would be $60 billion, said
Mitch Daniels of the Office of Management and Budget. We can finance
the war with Iraqi oil, said Paul Wolfowitz.
By year's end,
Lindsey was gone, back, in Ronald Reagan's phrase, "testing the
magic of the marketplace."
And the cost
of the Iraq War? It has passed $1 trillion.
So Lindsey
is worth listening to. And he is now saying that the Obamaites may
be wildly underestimating the deficits America is going to run in
this decade. Here is why.
The average
rate of interest the Fed has had to pay to borrow for the last two
decades has been 5.7 percent. However, President Obama is projecting
the cost of money at only 2.5 percent.
A return to
the normal Fed rate would, by 2020, add $4.9 trillion to the cumulative
deficit, says Lindsey, more than twice the $2 trillion in savings
being discussed in Joe Biden's debt-ceiling deal.
Second, Obama
is estimating growth in 2012, 2013 and 2014 at 4, 4.5 and 4.1 percent.
But the normal rate for a mature economy recovering from recession
is 2.5 percent.
Hence, if we
return to a normal rate of growth, rather than rise to Obama's projected
rate, says Lindsey, that would add $700 billion to the deficit over
the next three years and $4 trillion by 2020.
Taken together,
a U.S. return to a normal rate of growth of 2.5 percent, higher
than today, and a normal rate of interest for the Fed could add
as much as $9 trillion to the deficits between now and 2020.
New taxes on
millionaires and billionaires who ride around in corporate jets
can't cover a tenth of 1 percent of these deficits.
Writes Lindsey,
"Only serious long-term spending reduction in the entitlement area
can begin to address the nation's deficit and debt problems."
His conclusion
is logical, but seems impossible to achieve when both parties are
talking of taking Medicare and Social Security off the table. Which
makes his final point all the more compelling:
"Under current
government policies and economic projections, (bondholders) should
be far more concerned about a return of their principal in 10 years
than about any short-term delay in interest payments in August."
Lindsey is
saying that the probability of U.S. bonds losing face value through
inflation or default is high, given the size of the deficits we
will be running and the improbability that any deficit-reduction
plan now out there can significantly reduce them.
Standard &
Poor's and Moody's are already talking of downgrading U.S. debt
if the debt ceiling is not raised by early August.
Is America
then headed for an inevitable default?
One Chinese
economist is already accusing us of defaulting, as the Fed's flooding
of the world with dollars has seen the dollar lose 10 percent of
its value against other currencies in the last year.
Holding $1
trillion in U.S. debt, China has watched the purchasing power of
that U.S. paper plummet. Understandably, Beijing fears that if we
ever pay back all they have lent us, it will be in U.S. dollars
of far lesser value.
What should
House Republicans do?
Stick to their
principles and convictions.
For the cause
of the deficit-debt crisis has been the explosion in federal spending
under Barack Obama to the largest share of the U.S. economy since
the climactic years of World War II.
Administrations
of both parties contributed to this rise in the federal share of
gross domestic product. But the GOP committed itself in 2010 to
rein it in, without raising taxes. On that pledge the GOP triumphed
and should keep its commitment.
First, because
it is a solemn undertaking with a nation disgusted with politicians
who say one thing and do another. Second, because our fiscal crisis,
like Europe's, is a result of too much government, not too little
revenue. Third, because there is no credible school of economic
thought that says raising taxes on the productive sector when one
in six workers is unemployed or underemployed is the way to prosperity.
Under
Obama these past two years, the nation relied on the U.S. government
to pull us out of the ditch. But Obama's $787 billion stimulus,
his three deficits of 10 percent of GDP, and Ben Bernanke's tripling
of Fed assets by buying the bad paper of big banks and $600 billion
in U.S. debt all failed.
For Republicans
to agree now to a tax increases that would violate their principles,
their promises to the voters and their basic philosophy – and be
icing on the cake of Obama's debt-ceiling increase – would be politically
suicidal.
Indeed, were
the Republican Party to do this, it would raise the question of
why we need a Republican Party.
July
5, 2011
Patrick
J. Buchanan [send
him mail] is co-founder and editor of The
American Conservative. He is also the author of seven books,
including Where
the Right Went Wrong, and A
Republic Not An Empire. His latest book is Churchill,
Hitler, and the Unnecessary War. See his
website.
Copyright
© 2011 Creators Syndicate
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